Enzo
Are the date columns strings that are imported into String attributes in Mendix? If not, you could take that approach and then run a microflow after import that performs the date conversion in the way you want it to work.
If the date columns in Excel are in fact date values, I have experienced some unanticipated behavior when the Excel files orginate from a Mac. If I recall correctly, Mac Excel dates use a different base date (i.e. Windows Excel uses January 1, 1900 as the base date and all date values in excel are simply the serial number of days since them).
Hope that helps a bit,
Mike