I guess you could do a split where you compare the string value to all possible enum values, wrapped in toString(), like this:
$IteratorObject/StringAttribute = toString(ApplicationData.EmployeeType.Type1) or
$IteratorObject/StringAttribute = toString(ApplicationData.EmployeeType.Type2) or
...
When true, continue; when false, remove from list.
Downside is you have to remember to add a line to this for each type you may add to the enumeration in the future.