Uninstalling → restarting the device and then reinstalling (with administrator privileges) was what fixed this for me.
It looks like you are missing a Microsoft runtime class. I’m not sure what package it’s in, but is probably one of these.
Microsoft .NET 6.0.x desktop runtime (x64) and all applicable Windows security patches
Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable Package (x64)
Microsoft Visual C++ 2019 Redistributable Package (x64)
This was taken from the system requirements.
https://docs.mendix.com/refguide/system-requirements/#21-software-specifications
Good luck!