Seeing as the association between patient and onderzoek is a many to many, i assume multiple patients will take the same questionnaire.
With this domain model a questionnaire will always only have just 1 answer for a question. But you want multiple patients to answer on this? You will have no idea which patient answered that question. Also, should a patient be able to change his answer? And if so, do you want to keep an audit trail?
You're going to have to detail your domain model a bit. Best to think about possible scenarios and functionality you'd need for them.