Not in the button settings directly, no.
However, what’s the reason you must use buttons for the enum values? A radio button or dropdown widget would make your life way easier here.
If you really want to stick to buttons and reuse the same button with only one microflow, one could in theory render a list view that creates a non persistent object with an enum attribute for each enum value in a data source microflow and renders a button with that enum value as a parameterized caption. It goes without saying that this is obviously too complex and doesn’t really save you time or complexity either.
If you only want to show a subsection of the statuses using a radio button you have the following alternatives:
.hide-first-radio {
.radio {
&:nth-child(1){
display: none !important;
}
}
or