I’m afraid the documentation is wrong, I’ll make sure it gets fixed. Meanwhile, the answer is that there is no difference. At an early stage of query processing, both constructs are turned into the same internal data structure.
In the end, we generate SQL that is sent to the database. Even if the clauses in the SQL would be ordered differently, the database is free to ignore this and choose the best query plan regardless. There is no guarantee of evaluation order of the constraints.