Hi Tiago,
Typically, you can use the status code attribute to check whether the call was successful or not. This attribute is available in the "httpresponse" object.
If the error isn't related to the API response but rather to the API connection, you can use error handling to prevent the application/microflow from crashing.
A good way to identify the cause of the error is by using logs during the microflow process and error handling.
Regarding fallback data models: There's no general module that handles all failures; however, you can create something custom for your application.
Best Regards,
Ricardo Pereira